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Spatial solitons in a medium composed of self-focusing and self-defocusing layers

机译:由自聚焦和自聚焦组成的介质中的空间孤子   自散焦层

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摘要

We introduce a model combining Kerr nonlinearity with a periodically changingsign ("nonlinearity management") and a Bragg grating (BG). The main result,obtained by means of systematic simulations, is presented in the form of asoliton's stability diagram on the parameter plane of the model; the diagramturns out to be a universal one, as it practically does not depend on thesoliton's power. Moreover, simulations of the nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS)model subjected to the same "nonlinearity management" demonstrate that the samediagram determines the stability of the NLS solitons, unless they are verynarrow. The stability region of very narrow NLS solitons is much smaller, andsoliton splitting is readily observed in that case. The universal diagram showsthat a minimum non-zero average value of the Kerr coefficient is necessary forthe existence of stable solitons. Interactions between identical solitons withan initial phase difference between them are simulated too in the BG model,resulting in generation of stable moving solitons. A strong spontaneoussymmetry breaking is observed in the case when in-phase solitons pass througheach other due to attraction between them.
机译:我们介绍了一个模型,该模型结合了Kerr非线性与周期性变化的符号(“非线性管理”)和布拉格光栅(BG)。通过系统仿真获得的主要结果以孤立子稳定图的形式呈现在模型的参数平面上。该图实际上是通用图,因为它实际上不依赖于孤子的功率。此外,对受到相同“非线性管理”影响的非线性Schroedinger(NLS)模型的仿真表明,除非它们非常窄,否则相同的图表可以确定NLS孤子的稳定性。非常窄的NLS孤子的稳定区域要小得多,在这种情况下很容易观察到孤子分裂。通用图表明,Kerr系数的最小非零平均值对于稳定孤子的存在是必要的。在BG模型中也模拟了相同孤子之间具有初始相位差的相互作用,从而生成了稳定的移动孤子。当同相孤子由于彼此之间的吸引而彼此穿过时,会观察到强烈的自发对称破坏。

著录项

  • 作者

    Atai, Javid; Malomed, Boris A.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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